Wednesday, September 23, 2009

I Think I Can

(Aside: Did anybody else have the story of The Little Engine That Could come to mind with this topic? Anyone? No? Okay.)

"You really should be doing more of the readings," it says.

"Watching movie reviews again!? Aren't there more important things you could be doing?"

"Get out and get going!"

These are things I frequently "hear" my conscience, or whatever it is, say to me when I'm neither intrinsically nor extrinsically motivated to do course work or some other task I feel obligated to do. I can't shut it up, and it's right waaay too often. It just never gives up trying to convince me to be a more disciplined student.

Typically, I get enough motivation from grades and wanting to establish a foundation for the future, however one does that, to keep me going. I wasn't very interested in learning about educational organization and leadership, but it was an easy 'A', and wasn't about to let a class like that tarnish my GPA. I also don't care too much for knowing the ins and outs of assessment, but that seems like something of which a teacher ought to have an understanding, so I pay attention and do the work.

Every once in a while, there's a class that just clicks with me. A source of motivation doesn't have to exist outside of myself. The instructor doesn't have to rely on saying things like "This will be on the test." to keep me going. I don't have to remind myself that it's a 4 credit hour course that will have a significant impact on my GPA. These courses are worth their weight in gold. (Hmmm... how do you weigh a class anyway?)

At the beginning of the Fall 2007 semester, I decided to take a TI Graphing Calculator short course. There were a few reasons why I was intrinsically motivated in this course. First of all, it wasn't graded. There wasn't the "I have to get an 'A'" motivation that usually exists. Furthermore, I chose to take the course without having to take it. I received an email, telling me about is availability, and I thought it would interest and benefit me. Along these same lines, the class proved indeed to be interesting, so my curiosity was simply enough to keep me engaged. The class had very visible applications because everything we learned could be immediately applied with the calculators in front of us. Using a calculator for stats work is fun, and I wanted to discover more than just what the instructor was teaching.

It's difficult to pinpoint exactly what makes learning in courses like this one so painless. I hesitate to say that intrinsic motivation stems entirely from curiosity or interest because those things are so vague and they mean such different things to different people. If curiosity and interest are the roots, then the role of teacher is that much more difficult and nearly impossible to master because there is no heuristic for creating a lesson that everyone will find worthy of their attention. At a certain point, it seems like the desire to learn has to come from within or from some uncontrollable source.

It all makes me think of what is "right." Everyone has a different take on what is right and what is wrong. Some argue that there is no such thing. Yet, I'd be hard-pressed to find someone who would say it's okay to kill people or steal from old ladies. It's just... wrong, right? What's our motivation to not kill or steal, though? Is it extrinsic or intrinsic or both. I think it would be pretty scary if the motivation were entirely extrinsic for us. If jail time or fines were the only thing keeping us from causing our fellow man harm, I think we'd be in really bad shape as a society.

C.S. Lewis writes quite a bit about the Moral Law in his book Mere Christianity. He argues that there is a law of right and wrong, known to all humanity and "hard as nails." We know of this law because of certain actions, such as genocide or stealing, we all just "know" are wrong. Thus, the moral law is known intuitively instead of through observation. We often break or ignore it. Breaking it causes us dismay and keeps us from that which would provide us eternal joy. It makes sense to me that a law like this would come from a source outside of myself. There is more than extrinsic motivation that drives my behavior, but I cannot point to anything of who I am as the source of the intrinsic portion. When I point to a source beyond myself, God in this case, choices of right vs. wrong and reasons for curiosity itself make more sense.

There are always more ideas to consider and more questions to ponder. We have the desire to learn because we don't understand everything around us but want to so badly. Sometimes school/learning/studying seems overwhelming to me. Extrinsic motivation isn't enough. There's something inside me that keeps me going even when I no longer think I can. It's beyond my control, and yet I like it that way.

4 comments:

Professor Arvan said...

I thought it was interesting that you took a binary approach to whether a course could provide intrinsic motivation - for some students it will be, for others not - rather than consider Gawande here. There might be a way to make a few more students interested or a way to raise the intensity of the interest in the students. Given your professed vocation, this would seem to be the problem the teacher wants to solve, finding those ways.

The current popular thinking about teachers seems to be that they are born, not made, or that after they are made that they stay as they are and don't get better. See Gladwell on this. He does identify one factor, the nature and the rapidity of the feedback, that does seem to have an impact on student motivation.

Christine said...

I agree with you that for some classes, they just click with something inside of you. You might not see it at first if you were just reading the course description, but once you're in it and tried a couple class sessions, you start getting that sense. Perhaps sometimes you also find that inner click when there aren't other distractions like grades to be motivators.

Unknown said...

I think that there are different levels of engagement, for sure. However when it comes to intrinsic motivation, I think it's either there or not. There are some endeavors in which I am both intrinsically and extrinsically motivated, but there are also many in which I am purely extrinsically motivated (if at all).

A teacher wants his or students to be interested in the material, or in learning...anything having to do with the class, really. You can definitely try to "raise the intensity of the interest in the students," but I was coming at this more from the idea that interest is either present or it isn't. You can go into more specifics with level of interest, but before you do that, I think you need to identify if it's there at all.

As far as teachers being born, I definitely wasn't. I only decided about 4 or 5 years ago that I wanted to be one. And I would absolutely disagree with popular belief; teachers can definitely get better, or worse.

Unknown said...

I can't believe I'm procrastinating by reading my own blog...
Kind of reinforces my intro to this post!